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You are here: Home / Archives for Acremonium

Seed Pathogen Testing

Jackson Kung'u

Question: Hello, I represent a very important agro-industrial group in Mexico. We have several roles such as wheat mills, fruit, and vegetable processing.

Right now we have a situation in one of our facilities that we want to resolve. We have a hydroponic greenhouse where we produce lettuce, mainly 3 different varieties (Boston, Lollobionda, Lollorosa). We have had several problems in the production of lettuce. We did some analysis and we have found that the root cause of the problem is in the seed.

This seed comes from Holland, and the seed is encapsulated by some material that is supposed to protect the naked seed and improve the shelf life. In our studies we have found that the encapsulation material is contaminated with some fungal pathogens and bacteria, so this is why we are requesting your support.

In a research institute in Mexico they found in the encapsulation material the following fungal pathogens and bacteria:

– Fusarium
– Verticillium
– Acremonium
– Phythium
– Aspergillus
– Stenotrophomonas
– Acinetobacter
– Bacillus cereus

So we want to confirm with your labs if these microorganisms are present in the seed or in the encapsulation material. So we need to know if your labs are able to do this analysis, the cost of the analysis and how much time you think this will take. If by some reason MBL are not able to do this kind of analysis, could you recommend some laboratory that could help us with this request.

I’ll wait for your comments, thanks and best regards.
Answer: We can you determine the fungal and bacterial pathogens present in the seeds and the encapsulation material. However, since this material is coming from outside of Canada, an import permit from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) would be required. We would suggest you use a lab in Mexico for this kind of testing.

Filed Under: Fungi Tagged With: Acinetobacter, Acremonium, Aspergillus, Bacillus, Fusarium, Phythium, pthogen, seed, seeds, Stenotrophomonas, Verticillium

Stachybotrys And Ulocladium: Indicators Of Moisture Problem In A Building

Jackson Kung'u

Stachybotrys chartarum and Ulocladium chartarumDifferent categories of moulds have different water requirements. Some moulds such as Stachybotrys, Ulocladium, Acremonium, Fusarium, Trichoderma and Chaetomium thrive well on very wet building materials. Some of these moulds have come to be associated with water damaged buildings and their presence in a building is an indication of a moisture problem.

The picture on the right shows both Stachybotrys chartarum and Ulocladium chartarum on the same lift tape sample taken from a water damged building. Stachybotrys is also commonly found together with Chaetomium spp, particularly Chaetomium globosum.

Do you have a mould question? Call (905)290-9101

Filed Under: Fungi Tagged With: Acremonium, chaetomium, Fusarium, moisture problem, stachybotrys, Trichoderma, Ulocladium, water damage

Health Problems Associated with Indoor Moulds

Jackson Kung'u

Exposure to indoor mould has been associated with the following health problems:

  • respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing
  • respiratory infections such as aspergilloses
  • allergic diseases, including allergic asthma and bronchitis
  • unspecific symptoms, e.g., eye and skin irritation, fatigue, headache, nausea, and vomiting.

The moulds most frequently encountered in indoor environment are Penicillium, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Ulocladium, Stachybotrys, Cladosporium, Acremonium, Mucor, Paecilomyces, Alternaria, and Trichoderma. These moulds are all known to cause different types of inhalation allergy. Some moulds such as Chaetomium, Stachybotrys and Ulocladium thrive under very wet conditions. Their presence in indoor environment is an indication of water problem.

Do you have a mould question? Call us at (905)290-9101.

Filed Under: Fungi Tagged With: Acremonium, allergy, Alternaria, aspergillosis, Aspergillus, bronchitis, chaetomium, cladosporium, Mucor, Paecilomyces, penicillium, stachybotrys, Trichoderma, Ulocladium

Which Moulds Grow in Buildings And Why Do They Grow?

Jackson Kung'u

The level of moisture (usually referred to as water activity) in building material determines not only whether mould will grow or not but also the types that colonize the material. Damp materials with a water activity value equal to or greater than 0.90 are usually colonized by strains of Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichoderma spp., Exophiala spp., Stachybotrys spp., Phialophora spp., Fusarium spp., Ulocladium spp., and yeasts such as Rhodotorula spp. Materials with a water activity value ranging from 0.90 – 0.85 are colonized by Aspergillus versicolor while those with water activity values of 0.85 or slightly less are colonized by Aspergillus versicolor, Eurotium spp., Wallemia spp., and Penicillium spp., such as Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicillium aurantiogriseum.

Water leakage through roofs, defective plumbing installations and condensation are the main sources for water damage with subsequent mould growth. The building materials most susceptible to mould attacks are water damaged, aged organic cellulose containing materials such as wood, jute, wallpaper, and cardboard. Moulds that are most frequently encountered in buildings are Penicillium (68%), Aspergillus (56%), Chaetomium (22%), Ulocladium (21%), Stachybotrys (19%), Cladosporium (15%), Acremonium (14%), Mucor (14%), Paecilomyces (10%), Alternaria (8%), Verticillium (8%), and Trichoderma (7%). These moulds are all known to cause different types of inhalation allergy.

Do you have a question concerning indoor moulds? Send it to us at My Question.

Filed Under: Fungi Tagged With: Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, chaetomium, cladosporium, Mucor, Paecilomyces, penicillium, stachybotrys, Trichoderma, Ulocladium, Verticillium, water activity, water damage

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June 2025
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Salmonella food poisoning and symptoms

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